UNESCO & The
Creative Cities Network

The UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN) was created in 2004 to promote cooperation with and among cities that have identified creativity as a strategic factor for sustainable urban development.

Representatives of UNESCO Cities of Literature in Melbourne, 2022.

About The
Creative Cities Network

Representatives of UNESCO Cities of Literature in
Melbourne, 2022.

More than 300 cities currently make up this network, representing 72 countries across 6 continents. They work together towards a common objective: placing creativity and cultural industries at the heart of their development plans at the local level and cooperating actively at the international level.

There are 7 Creative City designations: Craft and Folk Art; Design; Film; Gastronomy; Literature; Media Arts; and Music. The designations are granted in perpetuity, and operate across four-year programme cycles.


Representatives from the 5 UK Cities of Literature gather in Norwich, 2023.

In November 2019, Exeter joined a global network of 42 cities that specialise in Literature. As of 2024 there are now 53 Cities of Literature. The other UK Cities of Literature are Norwich, Nottingham, Manchester and Edinburgh.

The UNESCO designation ‘City of Literature’ recognises excellence and places an obligation on cities to nurture and support their artform and collaborate internationally. This is achieved by sharing best practice, supporting freedom of speech, and instigating projects that ensure literature reaches as wide and diverse an audience as possible, locally and internationally.


The Exeter Book at Exeter Cathedral.

Exeter was awarded the designation in recognition of the city’s wide variety of historical assets, including The Exeter Book, a 10th-century collection of old English verse, and itself recognised by UNESCO as one of the world’s principle cultural artefacts.

The designation also acknowledges the strong connections between literature and wellbeing and the strength of the literary and cultural partnerships in and around Exeter. By becoming a Creative City, Exeter has made a commitment to UNESCO’s Sustainability Goals, specifically:

  • Good Health and Wellbeing

  • Decent Work and Economic Growth

  • Reduced Inequalities

  • Partnerships for the Goals


The City of Literature designation is a positive step for Exeter, and provides us with opportunities to celebrate, amplify and nurture the city’s creative energies, so that everyone feels they can get involved and reap the benefits. It also gives the opportunity to partner with the other 53 Cities of Literature globally and provide opportunities for new projects and commissions because of these new relationships.

Cities of Literature

The UNESCO Cities of Literature network of 53 cities represents 6 continents and 39 countries, and a combined population of over 81 million.